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- <text id=94TT1452>
- <title>
- Oct. 24, 1994: Russia:Ruble or Rubble?
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Oct. 24, 1994 Boom for Whom?
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- RUSSIA, Page 43
- Ruble or Rubble?
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> After the fall: the struggle continues over Russia's postcommunist
- economy
- </p>
- <p> Moscow had recently been touting distinct signs of improved
- economic performance: inflation had slowed from a monthly rate
- of 25% last year to 4%, and the much battered ruble had been
- holding steady for about a month and had become something of
- a hard currency again in most of the former Soviet republics.
- </p>
- <p> Then last week the ruble, which had begun to slip in September,
- nose-dived in three hours of panicky trading, from 3,081 to
- the dollar to 3,900, as money dealers rushed to rid themselves
- of the currency. Ordinary folk joined the traders in bailing
- out, queuing up in front of street-corner exchange offices to
- offer bundles of rubles for dollars or deutsche marks. Shopkeepers
- shuttered their premises to mark up prices on par with the currency
- slump, and lines formed at gas stations as motorists tried to
- fill up their tanks before prices rose. By nightfall the ruble
- had lost 25% of its value--the largest single-day decline
- since free-floating exchange rates were introduced in 1992.
- </p>
- <p> President Boris Yeltsin, calling the currency crash "a threat
- to our national security," fired acting Finance Minister Sergei
- Dubinin, a critic of easing monetary policy, and asked parliament
- to dismiss central bank chairman Victor Gerashenko--who resigned,
- but only after a personal meeting with Yeltsin. Considered by
- many an obstacle to reform, Gerashenko had balked at spending
- scarce hard-currency reserves to prop up the ruble as it went
- into free fall.
- </p>
- <p> The following day, after the central bank intervened, the ruble
- rebounded, and by week's end had climbed back to 2,988 to the
- dollar. To some extent the panic-fueled plunge reflected the
- gap between the Yeltsin government's promise of radical economic
- reform and its performance, as well as its persistence in printing
- rubles to subsidize ailing state industries and farms.
- </p>
- <p> In the next few weeks parliament must still consider the fate
- of Gerashenko and vote on the economic stewardship of Prime
- Minister Victor Chernomyrdin. In the meantime, the Russian public
- has already made its views known: as of last week, half the
- population is thought to be holding savings in U.S. dollars
- rather than rubles.
- </p>
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
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